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Northern Ireland's
social development minister, David Hanson, has recently unveiled
what he describes as 'The Maze Masterplan' for the 360 acre
site which once housed the infamous prison where many of the
north's paramilitaries were housed and where ten republicans
died on hunger-strike.
Mr Hanson's plan
involves an international centre for conflict resolution,
a hotel, business park and integrated housing, as well as
the most architecturally ambitious feature - a 42,000 seat
stadium to stage soccer, rugby and Gaelic games. The British
government will put £85 million aside for the project
if another £300 million can be found from private sources.
The concept of
a conflict transformation centre will make for the greatest
difficulty insomuch as the 'centre parties' in Northern Ireland
will be reluctant to endorse commemoration of paramilitarism
- and in particular of Bobby Sands and his fellow hunger-strikers.
However there is real value in creating a physical space that
people can visit and which contains exhibits and archives
of the 'Troubles years'. In this regard, Northern Ireland
has much to learn from the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation
Commission, in which those charged with the task ensured that
the end-product would not just be a quasi-legal document,
containing the proceedings of the hearings, but also a public
collection of photos, testimonies and artefacts which might
stand as a moving and evocative testimony to the terrible
years of the state's war with the Maoist guerrillas known
as 'The Shining Path'.
However, there
is something bizarre about creating a sports venue on what
was once Northern Ireland's political epicentre. The erection
of a stadium as a 'testimony' to the end of the 'Troubles'
is surely inappropriate. The ritualised combat and partisan
euphoria of mass-entertainment is scarcely a sober or thoughtful
commemorative response to a geographical space that was home
to so much desperation, loss and strife. At best, we would
be in danger of creating an edifice that unwittingly reworks
an old maxim - that sport is a continuation of politics by
other means.
David Hanson would
do well to read the autobiographical writings of the architect
Daniel Lebeskind, the designer of such masterpieces as the
Berlin Jewish Museum and the man appointed to rebuild in the
space once occupied by New York's Twin Towers. For Lebeskind,
the architecture that commemorates cultural trauma and reflects
terrible absences must be carefully thought out. It must reflect
- in the very building itself - the severances and disjunctions
which are its theme. Thus, the Jewish Museum in Berlin has
a huge, dark, ugly and empty fissure which passes through
every storey of the building representing the bleak, violent
and 'purposeless' fact of the holocaust within 20th century
German culture.
Christians should
note how, in a not incomparable way, for two millennia, the
church has cherished the emblem of the cross. It sought to
make visible in the cruciform iconography of the layout of
its cathedrals, the grief, pain and humiliation of Christ
himself which is at the heart of God's redemptive identification
with a sinful and conflict-ridden world. Surely then, as Christ's
followers in Ireland today, we should be particularly sensitive
to the need to generate commemorative spaces and structures
that offer a sensory enactment of the human pain which is
their inspiration - rather than cathedrals to sport, which
is, at its best, mere entertainment and diversion?
Philip Orr
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Date
for your diary:
4th November, 2006 - Centre for Contemporary Christianity
Annual Conference
From here to eternity - Christian Spirituality for a changing
world
Guest Speaker: Dr Marva Dawn
Armagh City Hotel
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