The past few years have seen
the publication of several popular books promoting more
militant voices that are atheist in intent. From the perspective
of pseudo-science, we have Richard Dawkins and his God
Delusion, and the American Daniel Dennett's Breaking
the Spell. Others have been Sam Harris's The End
of Faith and Christopher Hitchen's God is not Great.
All, in various ways, attempt to topple once and for all
the edifice of religion.
There is nothing particularly
new here, but what these books do indicate is an increasing
popularity of 'fundamentalist' atheism. Despite many reviewers'
concerns that they place rhetoric over reason, they have
all sold well and are having an effect on how religion is
perceived in the wider Western world. This change in perception
is one that points to the religiously inspired evils of
the Crusades, witch-hunts and even the Holocaust, alongside
images of contemporary militant faith, whether in the Middle
East, Alabama or the streets of London. What some liberal
elite have woken up to is that, with the increase in globalisation,
militant faith is now knocking on the front door. It is
time to put the sandbags around their secular world. Being
agnostic will no longer do.
In conversations I've had
with Christians about these books, there is some awareness
of a significant shift in how the media in general portrays
faith. A common reply is the concern that both moderate
and immoderate believers are all being bunched together
into one group, with the assumption that there is only a
degree of separation between the average Baptist on the
street and the suicide bomber in Palestine.
This perception may be an
exaggeration. But I do believe that what is happening is
an attempt by some secularists to ratchet up efforts to
remove religion and the language of faith from public discourse.
And because the books mentioned above are ones that provide
a simplistic model of conflict between 'reasonable' modern
man and 'primitive' religious man, the general media thrives
on it. In turn, media consumers become more dismissive of
faith.
Even more ironic is the fact
that this militant secularism is becoming more popular in
a world that is supposed to be post-modern, where everyone
is supposed to have the right to their own views and to
live by their own values. Yet since religious terrorism
has become big news, tolerance towards religions and those
who hold positions of faith has lessened significantly.
And moderate faith is being removed as a voice in the public
square.
What then is the Christian's
response? Should we simply keep quiet, and accept that we
need to rethink how to engage culture? Or should we voice
our opinions fearlessly? We have seen Ian Paisley Jr recently
criticised for his personal comments regarding homosexuality.
Whether he is correct in his attitudes is another issue,
but was he right to speak in such a manner? What words should
a Christian in a liberal democracy say? And what words can
we get away with?
Gordon Brown