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Fr Mariusz
Dabrowski, from Olsztyn in northern Poland, has been in Northern
Ireland since May 2006 as part of the Polish Chaplaincy in Ireland.
Currently, there are 30,000 Poles living in Northern Ireland, with
an estimated 12,000 (though perhaps as many as 18,000) living in
Belfast, creating significant demographic changes in the population
of cities and smaller towns throughout the province. Seven Polish
priests work in the Republic of Ireland: three in Dublin and four
others working in Waterford, Galway, Sligo and Limerick respectively.
Based in Belfast, Fr Mariusz Dabrowski is the first Polish priest
to come to Northern Ireland. Based in St Pauls Parish in West
Belfast, he acts as chaplain to the Polish community throughout
Northern Ireland.
MY WORK
AS A PRIEST is to serve the Polish community here, to meet with
them, hear confessions and give them Holy Mass. Fr Mariusz
celebrates Mass in Polish in Belfast twice a month and once a month
in Armagh, Aughnacloy, Ballymena, Derry, Dungannon, Newry, Portadown
and Strabane.
A lot
of people found jobs and a lot of possibilities in Northern Ireland;
Polish people like it here very much. They come here to normalise
their lives to earn money or to pay debts some of
them have come from quite difficult situations. Of course, ideally,
they would like to remain in Poland. Many come through employment
agencies in Poland, either in groups or on their own. It is
quite easy for younger people to adjust to a foreign country very
quickly, particularly because many speak English well. In most towns
in Poland people can learn English and most will try to. Here
many centres for adult education, as well as some parishes, provide
English classes for speakers of other languages.
For those who
have left families behind it can be a difficult experience, If
the father of the family finds work here, after a few months he
will try and bring his family to Ireland. The children can go to
school here, even if they lack the language. Most of the Polish
migrants have positive experiences here. They find a welcome,
help and generally they feel very well here. I have met some who
have had difficulties, but normally their experience is good and
are very hopeful about the future.
What about
racism and xenophobia, has he met many people who have suffered
racial abuse? There have been some racist incidents, in which
people were threatened or property was damaged, though this is not
common and it is hard to say whether an incident is racist or not.
For Irish people immigration is a new experience. In just a few
years so many immigrants have come from other countries and, mostly,
Irish people understand because they were immigrants too, just 20
or 30 years ago. But I can imagine that it might be difficult. On
the other hand, there is growth in industry and commerce. The immigrants
are necessary; there is a benefit to the economy here as well. Immigration
is connected to many problems, but there are benefits too.
The Polish
chaplaincy in Ireland was established in 2005. Many bishops
noticed the Polish people and wanted to do something for them. Most
Polish are Catholics. It has been quite easy; the Irish church has
been very welcoming.
Some
who are more integrated and have been here longer are happy to come
to Mass in English. But for those who are recently arrived it is
very important that they can attend Mass in Polish. It is difficult
for them, they are far from home and their families, in a new place
and they can find community and find support. It is important for
them to integrate with the wider community, but, as a first step,
it is good for them to make contact with the Polish community. It
is quite hard to integrate directly.
They
are in a new situation and in terms of their faith it can go either
way like in any difficult situation you can either
learn to depend on your faith or lose it.
The Irish
parishes give a lot of support. They organise meetings for them
and this is the first step in the process of integration. But also,
for example, in Ballymena they have arranged meetings with the police.
For Catholics
the church is a natural meeting point. Having an opportunity
to meet after Mass is the best way to get Polish people together.
After several meetings they establish a kind of community and somebody
takes responsibility for organising things for that group of people,
thats my experience, its very important. But also, gathering
to pray can be transforming for them. Prayer and being in touch
with the Bible, with how to live according to faith is very transforming.
If people are only focused on their job or how to get money it becomes
very damaging for their lives, for their families and so on. People
who attend Mass, pray sincerely, try to live according to the gospel
and are seeking to discover God in their lives can find peace in
their lives and they find reliance on God.
In the
context of Northern Ireland being a Catholic has a different
meaning from what it means to be a Catholic in Poland. Here you
belong to the Catholic community, it is about social
identity a lot of the time. For us, belonging to the Catholic Church
is about how we understand the place of faith in our lives, it is
not the opposite of being a Protestant it has a different
meaning. Polish people notice the problems here but they dont
understand them. I think in general they have very little awareness
about the Troubles because it has been peaceful here for some time
now. In Poland we have had communism and there are a lot of divisions
politically, but for people coming here it is difficult for them
to understand what the history is about. I am trying to learn about
Irish history and to understand the problem. Has Fr Mariusz
had much cross-community contact in his time here so far? In
Poland I had many connections with Protestants, but because the
work here keeps me so busy at the moment I havent much time,
but I hope to.
I try
to encourage Polish people to engage in cultural activities here.
There was a Polish Day in Botanic in the summer of 2006, which introduced
Irish people to Polish culture. Throughout Northern Ireland there
have been activities for the Irish community and Polish community
to get to know one another and be involved.
I think
it is very important to get to know one another, to exist in community.
Because of faith in Jesus Christ we should be open to other people.
We must be integrated with other people because Christianity needs
to be open to other people. In the history of the church something
very special happened where different cultures met. It is very good
for faith and for humanity. We have different cultures but we can
find what is also more essential in our lives together.
What are his
hopes for the future? Some day my role here will be finished.
I would like to establish a group of people to work with parishes,
maybe it would be possible to organise a Polish Catholic Association
to help people in need. People who would have time to help others
Polish people and others as well.
FR MARIUSZ
DABROWSKI was interviewed by Anna Rankin on 18th October 2006.
Further information about the Polish Chaplaincy in Ireland can be
found at http://www.polish-chaplaincy.ie
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