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review:
THE LOST MESSAGE OF JESUS
Reviewed by Ben Walker
JUDGING FROM
the critical aftermath, this is one of the more controversial books
to come out in recent times. But, to be honest, all controversy
aside, I found the book frustrating.
Without doubt,
it brings into the open many important challenges. The troubling
conclusion of the conversations and experiences that the authors
relate is that many have become disillusioned with the Church and
its message.
Tragically,
the authors claim, this is because we have lost the message that
Jesus preached. They feel that the church has too often proclaimed
a narrow, exclusive, hell-obsessed, condemning gospel of an angry
God, whereas the message of Jesus, centred on the fact that God
is love, is inclusive, radical, relevant, challenging and
attractive. It is good news! It means liberation not bondage; inclusion
not rejection; concern for the oppressed, not dogmatic oppression.
It has radical social implications of love for enemies and non-violent
resistance against evil that Christians all too often fail to demonstrate.
The book is
written with the excitement of people who have discovered this lost
message for themselves, who have been changed by it and have a passion
to impart it both to those who have not heard it and those who fail
to preach it.
As such, many
will rightly find provocative, refreshing and liberating truth in
this appeal to re-focus on the holistic message of Gods love
as well as the challenge to see Jesus not as a safe, sanitized,
twenty-first century saviour but as the most challenging
and controversial figure of all human history (p. 70). However,
some may feel that the authors are merely finding their way into
a radical understanding of the gospel that others have been promoting
for quite some time.
But
and this is the bit that frustrates me what are evidently
some important and challenging conclusions about the nature of the
gospel are mixed with arguments that display naive biblical interpretation
and rely too heavily on caricatures, generalisations from experience
and pithy sayings that have only an air of profundity.
For example,
a key verse for the whole book is 1
John 4:8: God is love, which is undeniably a mind-bending,
brain-stretching, worldview-shaping soundbite (p45). It is
surely vital to our very understanding of God that he chooses to
define himself as love (p55). And yet, it is used in a sweepingly
axiomatic fashion with little regard for context. We are told that
The Bible never defines God as anger, power or judgement
in fact it never defines him as anything other than love (p
63). But in the very same letter John tells us, This is the
message we have heard from him and proclaim to you, that God is
light
(1
John 1:5). This goes unmentioned, as does 1
John 4:10, which is crucial both to understanding Gods
love and to thinking through the atonement a subject taken
up in the final chapter and at the heart of the ensuing debate.
This last chapter
possibly not as central to the book as the later debates
might suggest typifies this flimsy approach. The authors
caricature a view of the cross as cosmic child abuse
(p. 182). They oppose it with this undefined notion, robbed of its
context, that God is love. And they throw in the simplistic
premise of a modern sociologist for which they offer no evidence,
aside from the assertion that it is profound. This just
will not do as a contribution to such an important discussion.
So I was frustrated
that, for want of more robust and faithful reasoning, weve
ended up with a book that has some passionately communicated and
stimulating conclusions which are undermined by some ill thought
through and highly incautious ones. In seeking the lost message
of Jesus, there is potential here to lose the message of Jesus.
But as the
debate has raged, Ive been even more frustrated that the Church
typically produces either passionate communicators with a gracious
understanding of Gods love for people, or fine biblical scholars
with a deep understanding of Gods truth for people, but so
often struggles to marry the two.
BEN WALKER
is Research Co-ordinator at the Centre for Contemporary Christianity
in Ireland.
THE LOST
MESSAGE OF JESUS: Steve Chalke & Alan Mann
Published by Zondervan, Grand Rapids, 2003.
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