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review:
THE FUTURES OF EVANGELICALISM :
Issues and Prospects.
Reviewed by David J Montgomery
IN THE SPACE
of eleven chapters, the editors have brought together the reflections
of several major evangelical authors or statesmen such as Alister
McGrath, Kevin Vanhoozer, Howard Marshall, and Eugene Peterson.
The collection has an international, if totally Western, flavour
(Australia, Lausanne as well as UK/USA). Some of the less familiar
contributors, including the editors, come from the University of
Gloucester, where the project appears to have had its genesis.
The ground
covered is impressive and refreshingly comprehensive, including
essays on Evangelicalism, Ethics, Spirituality, Politics, and Philosophy,
as well as Ecclesiology, Hermeneutics and Systematics.
There are however
notable omissions. Theologically, no reference is made to the challenge
presented by recent developing diversity on previously accepted
evangelical non-negotiables such as substitutionary atonement. Similarly,
little enough space is actually given to the driving force behind
the etymology of the movement, namely, evangelism. Mission in its
broadest sense is covered in several articles, but Chris Wrights
Future Trends in Mission is global in its scope and
an all too brief examination from, significantly, a Western voice.
This bypassing of Developing World theologians is as disappointing
as the absence of any female writers. This is not a plea for tokenism,
rather it is an acknowledgement that the contribution made by women
to the Movement has been as significant as the debate that arisen
as a result of that contribution.
Nigel Scotlands
piece on Charismaticism is mainly historical and descriptive, with
only superficial analysis towards the end. Regrettably he never
really deals with the subject of charismatics and scriptural authority
the main reason many traditional evangelicals still struggle
to admit charismatics into the evangelical fold.
Howard Marshall
deals honestly and lucidly with the problems faced by any evangelical
Christian who wants to take the Bible seriously and yet has to grapple
with difficult life situations. He does not shy away from pointing
out the reality of controversial hermeneutical issues; when
does diversity become contradiction? or how these issues affect
key doctrines. The reader looking for a definite position to be
taken on these issues, will be disappointed. Marshall instead outlines
the principles that all who seek the truth must employ if they are
to be true to Scriptures self-understanding.
Lazaruss
contribution on Evangelicalism and Politics is worth noting. It
is written from, and to, the American situation, and probably adds
little to the conversation this side of the Atlantic that hasnt
been said before in evangelical academic and theoretical quarters
with regard to faith and politics. Nevertheless, the ongoing realities
of Northern Ireland religious life and the increased Americanisation
of aspects of British evangelicalism means that Lazaruss Fourth
Way of doing politics as Christians needs to be heard all
the more urgently. Eschewing pietistic withdrawal, triumphalistic
dominance and apathetic non-involvement, he sounds a much needed
rallying call for all evangelical communities to be involved corporately
in establishing justice in the public square.
The book suffers
from the problems of its genre as a collection of essays at the
end of which, one is no clearer about the future(s) of evangelicalism.
The clever use of the plural in the title signals that there is
no narrow preconceived agenda here, but the lack of a concluding
chapter to seek to make sense of the whole, is a significant weakness.
The collection
is a veritable curates egg, but worth purchasing for two or
three of the strongest essays alone. At a time when it is too easy
to be cynical about evangelicalism, the fact that this is written
not from those who in despair have left evangelicalism, but
from those who remain within and passionately so.
Oh and
did John Wimber really help to form The Righteous Brothers?
(p286). You learn something new every day!
REV DAVID
MONTGOMERY is Associate Minister at Knock Presbyterian Church.
THE FUTURES
OF EVANGELICALISM : Issues and Prospects, Eds. Craig Bartholomew,
Robin Parry & Andrew West.
Published by IVP: Leicester, 2003.
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